Recommended smoothing by driver type
Smoothing in REW averages the response curve to better visualize trends. The right setting depends on the driver being measured.
| Driver | Smoothing | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Subwoofer | 1/12 octave | Cabin modes create narrow peaks/dips you need to see |
| Midbass / Woofer | 1/6 octave | Trade-off between detail and readability |
| Midrange | 1/3 octave | Human perception is ~1/3 octave in the midrange |
| Tweeter | 1/3 oct. or Psychoacoustic | The ear doesn't perceive fine detail in HF |
Important rules
- 1. ALWAYS measure at 1/48 octave (max resolution) — apply smoothing AFTERWARDS in REW
- 2. Smoothing is a VISUALIZATION tool, not a correction tool — it does not change the data
- 3. REW's psychoacoustic smoothing models real human perception (ideal for final evaluation)
- 4. For automatic EQ, REW uses the raw data — the displayed smoothing does not affect the calculation
Pitfalls to avoid
- • Smoothing HIDES cancellations (narrow, deep dips) — never boost a dip without checking at 1/48
- • A narrow -20 dB dip at 1/48 that disappears at 1/3 = acoustic cancellation → do NOT try to correct it with EQ (impossible, and dangerous for the speaker)
- • Narrow peaks in HF (> 5 kHz) are often inaudible — don't waste EQ bands correcting them
- • If a peak/dip is visible at 1/3 octave, it is significant and audible → correct it
- • If a peak/dip is only visible at 1/48 octave, it is probably inaudible → ignore it
Conclusion
Always measure at maximum resolution (1/48 octave) and apply smoothing after capture for visualization. Use the table above as your reference: 1/12 for subs, 1/6 for midbass, 1/3 for mids and tweeters. And remember — if a dip only appears at 1/48 and vanishes at 1/3, it is an acoustic cancellation that EQ cannot fix.
Sound Architect
Sound Architect recommends the correct smoothing at each measurement step automatically.
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